Import GingerCal 1.0 source
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""Packs an APK without aapt: binary AndroidManifest.xml, a tiny resources.arsc
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(icon + app name), classes.dex. Output is unsigned; build.sh signs and aligns it.
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usage: mkapk.py AndroidManifest.xml classes.dex icon.png out.apk
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"""
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import struct
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import sys
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import zipfile
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import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
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ANDROID_NS = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
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# android.R.attr ids (stable since API 1-4)
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ATTR_IDS = {
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"theme": 0x01010000, "label": 0x01010001, "icon": 0x01010002, "name": 0x01010003,
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"permission": 0x01010006, "enabled": 0x0101000e, "exported": 0x01010010,
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"configChanges": 0x0101001f, "minSdkVersion": 0x0101020c, "versionCode": 0x0101021b,
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"versionName": 0x0101021c, "windowSoftInputMode": 0x0101022b,
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"targetSdkVersion": 0x01010270, "installLocation": 0x010102b7,
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}
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INT_ATTRS = {"versionCode", "minSdkVersion", "targetSdkVersion"}
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BOOL_ATTRS = {"exported", "enabled"}
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FLAGS = {
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"configChanges": {"mcc": 1, "mnc": 2, "locale": 4, "touchscreen": 8, "keyboard": 0x10,
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"keyboardHidden": 0x20, "navigation": 0x40, "orientation": 0x80,
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"screenLayout": 0x100, "uiMode": 0x200, "fontScale": 0x40000000},
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"windowSoftInputMode": {"stateUnspecified": 0, "stateHidden": 2, "stateAlwaysHidden": 3,
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"adjustResize": 0x10, "adjustPan": 0x20},
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"installLocation": {"auto": 0, "internalOnly": 1, "preferExternal": 2},
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}
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T_REF, T_STRING, T_INT_DEC, T_INT_HEX, T_BOOL = 0x01, 0x03, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12
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# Our own resources: type id -> (type name, [(key, value)])
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RES_TYPES = [("drawable", [("icon", "res/drawable/icon.png")]),
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("string", [("app_name", "GingerCal")])]
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def res_id(ref):
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typ, key = ref.lstrip("@").split("/")
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for ti, (tname, entries) in enumerate(RES_TYPES):
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for ei, (k, _) in enumerate(entries):
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if tname == typ and k == key:
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return 0x7F000000 | ((ti + 1) << 16) | ei
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raise SystemExit("unknown resource " + ref)
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# ------------------------------------------------------------- string pool
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def string_pool(strings):
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"""UTF-16 ResStringPool (understood by every Android version)."""
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offsets, data = [], b""
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for s in strings:
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offsets.append(len(data))
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u = s.encode("utf-16-le")
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n = len(u) // 2
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if n > 0x7FFF:
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raise SystemExit("string too long")
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data += struct.pack("<H", n) + u + b"\0\0"
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while len(data) % 4:
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data += b"\0"
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header = 28
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strings_start = header + 4 * len(strings)
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size = strings_start + len(data)
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return (struct.pack("<HHIIIIII", 0x0001, header, size, len(strings), 0, 0, strings_start, 0)
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+ b"".join(struct.pack("<I", o) for o in offsets) + data)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------- AXML
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def axml(manifest_path):
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tree = ET.parse(manifest_path)
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root = tree.getroot()
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# collect strings: attribute names with resource ids first (resource map order)
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attr_names, other = [], []
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def walk(e):
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for k in e.attrib:
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ns, local = split(k)
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if ns == ANDROID_NS:
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if local not in ATTR_IDS:
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raise SystemExit("add resource id for android:" + local)
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if local not in attr_names:
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attr_names.append(local)
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for c in e:
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walk(c)
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def split(k):
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if k.startswith("{"):
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ns, local = k[1:].split("}")
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return ns, local
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return None, k
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walk(root)
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attr_names.sort(key=lambda n: ATTR_IDS[n])
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strings = list(attr_names)
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def idx(s):
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if s not in strings:
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strings.append(s)
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return strings.index(s)
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idx("android")
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idx(ANDROID_NS)
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events = [] # built after strings are known; strings may grow while encoding
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def encode_value(local, ns, v):
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if v.startswith("@") and "/" in v and not v.startswith("@android:"):
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return 0xFFFFFFFF, T_REF, res_id(v)
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if ns == ANDROID_NS and local in INT_ATTRS:
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return 0xFFFFFFFF, T_INT_DEC, int(v)
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if ns == ANDROID_NS and local in BOOL_ATTRS:
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return 0xFFFFFFFF, T_BOOL, 0xFFFFFFFF if v == "true" else 0
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if ns == ANDROID_NS and local in FLAGS:
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n = 0
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for part in v.split("|"):
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n |= FLAGS[local][part.strip()]
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return 0xFFFFFFFF, T_INT_HEX, n
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si = idx(v)
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return si, T_STRING, si
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def element(e, line):
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ns, local = split(e.tag)
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attrs = []
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for k, v in e.attrib.items():
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ans, alocal = split(k)
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raw, typ, data = encode_value(alocal, ans, v)
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attrs.append((ATTR_IDS.get(alocal, 0) if ans == ANDROID_NS else 0,
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idx(ANDROID_NS) if ans == ANDROID_NS else 0xFFFFFFFF, idx(alocal), raw, typ, data))
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attrs.sort(key=lambda a: a[0]) # Android looks attributes up in resource-id order
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name = idx(local)
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body = struct.pack("<IIHHHHHH", 0xFFFFFFFF, name, 20, 20, len(attrs), 0, 0, 0)
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for _, ans, an, raw, typ, data in attrs:
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body += struct.pack("<IIIHBBI", ans, an, raw, 8, 0, typ, data & 0xFFFFFFFF)
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events.append(struct.pack("<HHIII", 0x0102, 16, 16 + len(body), line, 0xFFFFFFFF) + body)
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for c in e:
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line = element(c, line + 1)
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events.append(struct.pack("<HHIIIII", 0x0103, 16, 24, line, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, name))
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return line + 1
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ns_chunk = lambda t: struct.pack("<HHIIIII", t, 16, 24, 1, 0xFFFFFFFF, idx("android"), idx(ANDROID_NS))
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events.append(ns_chunk(0x0100))
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element(root, 2)
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events.append(ns_chunk(0x0101))
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pool = string_pool(strings)
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resmap = struct.pack("<HHI", 0x0180, 8, 8 + 4 * len(attr_names)) + b"".join(
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struct.pack("<I", ATTR_IDS[n]) for n in attr_names)
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body = pool + resmap + b"".join(events)
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return struct.pack("<HHI", 0x0003, 8, 8 + len(body)) + body
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------- ARSC
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def arsc(package):
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values = [v for _, entries in RES_TYPES for _, v in entries]
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global_pool = string_pool(values)
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type_pool = string_pool([t for t, _ in RES_TYPES])
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key_pool = string_pool([k for _, entries in RES_TYPES for k, _ in entries])
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chunks = b""
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vi = 0
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ki = 0
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for ti, (tname, entries) in enumerate(RES_TYPES):
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tid = ti + 1
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n = len(entries)
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spec = struct.pack("<HHIBBHI", 0x0202, 16, 16 + 4 * n, tid, 0, 0, n) + b"\0\0\0\0" * n
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config = struct.pack("<I", 32) + b"\0" * 28 # default configuration
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header = 20 + len(config)
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entry_data = b""
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offsets = b""
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for _ in entries:
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offsets += struct.pack("<I", len(entry_data))
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entry_data += struct.pack("<HHI", 8, 0, ki) + struct.pack("<HBBI", 8, 0, T_STRING, vi)
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ki += 1
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vi += 1
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entries_start = header + 4 * n
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typ = struct.pack("<HHIBBHII", 0x0201, header, entries_start + len(entry_data), tid, 0, 0, n,
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entries_start) + config + offsets + entry_data
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chunks += spec + typ
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pkg_header = 284 # pre-Lollipop ResTable_package (no typeIdOffset)
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name = package.encode("utf-16-le")[:254].ljust(256, b"\0")
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type_off = pkg_header
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key_off = type_off + len(type_pool)
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pkg_size = key_off + len(key_pool) + len(chunks)
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pkg = struct.pack("<HHII", 0x0200, pkg_header, pkg_size, 0x7F) + name + struct.pack(
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"<IIII", type_off, len(RES_TYPES), key_off, ki) + type_pool + key_pool + chunks
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assert len(struct.pack("<HHII", 0, 0, 0, 0) + name + struct.pack("<IIII", 0, 0, 0, 0)) == pkg_header
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body = global_pool + pkg
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return struct.pack("<HHII", 0x0002, 12, 12 + len(body), 1) + body
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def main():
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manifest, dex, icon, out = sys.argv[1:5]
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package = ET.parse(manifest).getroot().attrib["package"]
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with zipfile.ZipFile(out, "w") as z:
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z.writestr(zipfile.ZipInfo("AndroidManifest.xml", (2026, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)), axml(manifest),
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compress_type=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
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z.writestr(zipfile.ZipInfo("classes.dex", (2026, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)), open(dex, "rb").read(),
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compress_type=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
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z.writestr(zipfile.ZipInfo("resources.arsc", (2026, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)), arsc(package),
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compress_type=zipfile.ZIP_STORED)
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z.writestr(zipfile.ZipInfo("res/drawable/icon.png", (2026, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)), open(icon, "rb").read(),
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compress_type=zipfile.ZIP_STORED)
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print("wrote", out)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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